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JOHN R. BLACK, sworn for the State.
I am a city policeman. I don't know the details of the conversation between Mr. Starnes and Mr. Frank over the 'phone. I didn't pay very much attention to it. I went over to Mr. Frank's house with Boots Rogers. Mrs. Frank came to the door. Mrs. Frank had on a bath robe. I stated that I would like to see Mr. Frank and about that time Mr. Frank stepped out from behind a curtain. His voice was hoarse and trembling and nervous and excited. He looked to me like he was pale. I had met Mr. Frank on two different occasions before. On this occasion he seemed to be nervous in handling his collar. He could not get his tie tied, and talked very rapid in asking questions in regard to what had happened. He wanted to know if he would have time to get something to eat, to get some breakfast. He wanted to know if something had happened at the pencil factory and if the night watchman had reported it, and he asked this last question before I had time to answer the first. He kept insisting for a cup of coffee. When we got into the automobile as Mr. Rogers was turning around Mr. Frank wanted to know what had happened at the factory, and I asked him if he knew Mary Phagan and told him that she had been found dead in the basement of the pencil factory. Mr. Frank said he didn't know any girl by the name of Mary Phagan, that he knew very few of the employees. I suggested to Mr. Rogers that we drive by the undertakers. In the undertaking establishment Mr. Frank looked at her. He gave a casual glance at her and stepped aside. I couldn't say whether he saw the face of the girl or not. There was a curtain hanging near the room and Mr. Frank stepped behind the curtain. He could get no view from behind the curtain. He walked behind the curtain and came right out. Mr. Frank stated as we left the undertaking establishment that he didn't know the girl but he believed he had paid her off on Saturday. He thought he recognized her being at the factory on Saturday by the dress that she wore but he could tell by going over to the factory and looking at his cash book. At the pencil factory Mr. Frank took the slip out, looked over it and said it had been punched correctly. On Monday and Tuesday following Mr. Frank stated that the clock had been mispunched three times. This slip was turned over to Chief Lanford on Monday. I saw Mr. Frank take it out of the clock and went back with it toward his office. I don't know of my own personal knowledge that it was turned over to Chief Lanford Monday. When Mr. Frank was down at police station on Monday morning Mr. Rosser and Mr. Haas were there. About 8 or 8:30 o'clock Monday morning Mr. Rosser came in police headquarters. That's the first time he had counsel with him. That morning Mr. Haslett and myself went to Mr. Frank's house and asked him to come down to police headquarters. About 11:30 Monday Mr. Haas demanded of Chief Lanford that officers accompany Mr. Frank out to his residence and search his residence. Mr. Haas stated in Frank's presence that he was Mr. Frank's attorney and demanded to show that there was nothing left undone, that we go out to Mr. Frank's house and search for anything that we might find in connection with the case. On Tuesday night Mr. Scott and myself suggested to Mr. Frank to talk to Newt Lee. Mr. Frank spoke well of the negro, said he had always found him trusty and honest. They went in a room and stayed from about 5 to 10 minutes alone. I couldn't hear enough to swear that I understood what was said. Mr. Frank stated that Newt still stuck to the story that he knew nothing about it. Mr. Frank stated that Mr. Gantt was there on Saturday evening and that he told Newt Lee to let him go and get the shoes but to watch him, as he knew the surroundings of the office. After this conversation Gantt was arrested. Frank made no objections to talking to Newt Lee. Mr. Frank was nervous on Monday. After his release Monday he seemed very jovial. On Tuesday night Frank said at station house that there was nobody at factory at 6 o'clock, but Newt Lee and that Newt ought to know more about it, as it was his duty to look over factory every thirty minutes. Also that Gantt was there Saturday evening and he left him there at 6 o'clock and that he and Gantt had some trouble previous to discharge of Gantt and that he at first refused to allow Gantt to go in factory, but Gantt told him he left a pair of shoes there.
CROSS EXAMINATION.
When I said that Mr. Frank was released I spoke before I thought. I retracted it on cross-examination. I don't know that Mr. Rosser was at the police station between 8 and 8:30 Monday morning, I said that to the best of my recollection. I wouldn't swear Mr. Rosser was there. I heard Mr. Rosser say to Mr. Frank to give them a statement without a conference at all between Mr. Frank and Mr. Rosser. I said that we wanted to have a private talk with Mr. Frank without Mr. Rosser being present. I wanted to talk to Mr. Frank without Mr. Rosser being present. While I was at the coroner's inquest Mr. Frank answered every question readily. I wouldn't swear positively, but to the best of my recollection I had a conversation with Mr. Frank on two previous occasions. When I met Mr. Frank on previous occasions I don't remember anything that caused me to believe he was nervous, nothing unusual about him. I heard the conversation Mr. Starnes had over the telephone with Mr. Frank early that morning. It was about a quarter to six, or a quarter past six. I think we got to the undertaker's about 6:20. As to the reason why I didn't tell Mr. Frank about the murder when I was inside the house, but did tell him as soon as he got in the automobile, I had a conversation with Newt Lee and I wanted to watch Mr. Frank and see how he felt about the murder. Mr. Frank didn't go upstairs and put his collar and cravat on. Mrs. Frank brought him his collar and tie, I don't know where she got them. He told her to bring his collar and tie and he got his coat and hat. I don't know whether he went back to his home or not. He put his collar and tie on right there. I don't know where he got his coat and vest. I don't know what sort of tie or collar he had. He put his collar and tie on like anybody else would; tied it himself. I don't know whether Mr. Frank finished dressing upstairs or not. I couldn't see him when he went behind those curtains. We stayed at the Frank home about ten minutes. At the undertaking establishment I was right behind Mr. Frank. He was between me and the body. I saw the face when the undertaker turned her over. Yes, Mr. Frank being in front of me had an opportunity to see it also. No, Mr. Frank didn't go into that sleeping room, Mr. Frank went out just ahead of me. When we went back to the pencil factory Mr. Frank went to the safe and unlocked it readily at the first effort. He got the book, put it on the table, opened it at the right place, ran his finger down until he came to the name of Mary Phagan and says, "Yes, this little girl worked here and I paid her $1.20 yesterday." We went all over the factory that day. Nobody saw that blood spot that morning. I guess there must have been thirty people there during that day. Nobody saw it. I was there twice that day. Mr. Starnes was there with me. He didn't call attention to any blood spots. Chief Lanford was there, and he didn't discover any blood spots. Mr. Frank was at the police station on Monday from 8:30 until about 11:30. Mr. Frank told me he had discharged Mr. Gantt on account of shortage and had given orders not to let him in the factory. As regards, Mr. Frank's linen, Mr. Haas said he was Mr. Frank's attorney and requested that we go to Mr. Frank's house and I look over the clothes he had worn the week before and the laundry too. Yes, we went out there and examined it. Mr. Frank had had no opportunity to telephone his house from the time we mentioned it until we got out there. I examined Newt Lee's house. I found a bloody shirt in the bottom of a clothes barrel there on Tuesday morning about 9 o'clock.
RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION.
Mr. Frank had told me that he didn't think Newt Lee had told all he knew about the murder. He also said after looking over the time sheet and seeing that it hadn't been punched correctly that that would have given Lee an hour to have gone out to his house and back. I don't know when he made this last statement. I don't remember whether that was before or after I went out to Lee's house and found the shirt. We went into his house with a skeleton key. It was after Frank told me about the skips in the punches. The shirt is just like it was the day I found it. The blood looks like it is on both sides of the shirt.
RE-CROSS EXAMINATION.
I don't know whether I went out to Lee's house before or after Mr. Frank suggested the skips in the time slips. I don't like to admit it, but I am so crossed up and worried that I don't know where I am at, but I think to the best of my knowledge it was Monday that Frank said that the slips had been changed.
JOHN R BLACK, Sworn In For The State, 8th To Testify PDF 
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Sworn In For The Defendant, 106th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0107  J Q ADAMS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 107th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0108  T H WILLET, Sworn In For The Defendant, 108th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0109  C W BERNHARDT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 109th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0110  H M WOOD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 110th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0111  JULIUS A FISCHER, Sworn In For The Defendant, 111th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0112  J R LEACH, Sworn In For The Defendant, 112th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0113  K T THOMAS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 113th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0114  L M CASTRO, Sworn In For The Defendant, 114th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0115  PROF GEO BACHMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 115th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0116  DR THOMAS HANCOCK, Sworn In For The Defendant, 116th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0117  DR WILLIS F WESTMORELAND, Sworn In For The Defendant, 117th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0118  DR J C OLMSTEAD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 118th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0119  DR W S KENDRICK, Sworn In For The Defendant, 119th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0120  JOHN ASHLEY JONES, Sworn In For The Defendant, 120th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0121  DR LEROY CHILDS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 121st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0122  ALFRED LORING LANE, Sworn In For The Defendant, 122nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0123  PHILIP NASH, Sworn In For The Defendant, 123rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0124  RICHARD A WRIGHT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 124th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0125  HARRY LEWIS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 125th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0126  HERBERT LASER, Sworn In For The Defendant, 126th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0127  JOHN W TODD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 127th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0128  PROF C D ALBERT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 128th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0129  PROF J E VANDERHOEF, Sworn In For The Defendant, 129th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0130  V H KRIEGSHABER, Sworn In For The Defendant, 130th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0131  M F GOLDSTEIN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 131st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0132  DR DAVID MARX, Sworn In For The Defendant, 132nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0133  ARTHUR HEYMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 133rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0134  MRS H GLOGOWSKI, Sworn In For The Defendant, 134th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0135  MRS ADOLPH MONTAG, Sworn In For The Defendant, 135th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0136  MRS J 0 PARMELEE, Sworn In For The Defendant, 136th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0137  MISS IDA HAYS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 137th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0138  MISS EULA MAY FLOWERS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 138th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0139  MISS OPIE DICKERSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 139th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0140  MRS EMMA CLARK FREEMAN, Sworn In For The Defendant, 140th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0141  MISS SARAH BARNES, Sworn In For The Defendant, 141st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0142  MISS IRENE JACKSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 142nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0143  MISS BESSIE FLEMING, Sworn In For The Defendant, 143rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0144  MRS MATTIE THOMPSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 144th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0145  MISS IRENE CARSON, Sworn In For The Defendant, 145th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0146  MRS J J WARDLAW, Sworn In For The Defendant, 146th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0147  MISS EMILY MAYFIELD, Sworn In For The Defendant, 147th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0148  MISSES ANNIE OSBORNE, REBECCA CARSON, MAUDE WRIGHT, AND MRS ELLA THOMAS,, Sworn In For The Defendant, Denotated As A Cluster Of People Who Testified Separately And Individually, 148th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0149  8 PEOPLE, Sworn In For The Defendant From Misses Mollie Blair To Mrs Barnes, 149th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0150  20 PEOPLE,, Sworn In For The Defendant From Misses Corintha Hall To A. C. Holloway, 150th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0151  39 PEOPLE,, Sworn In For The Defendant From D I Macintyre To Nathan Coplan, 151st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0152  MRS M W CARSON, MARY PIRK, MRS DORA SMALL, MISS JULIA FUSS, R P BUTLER, JOE STELKER,, Sworn In For The Defendant, 152nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0153  7 PEOPLE, Sworn In For The State From J R Floyd To Lem Smith, 153rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0154  J T HEARN, Sworn In For The State, 154th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0155  R V JOHNSON, Sworn In For The State, 155th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0156  10 PEOPLE, Sworn In For The Defendant From Miss Myrtie Cato To Carrie Smith, 156th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0157  MISS MAMIE KITCHENS, Sworn In For The State, 157th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0158  MISS RUTH ROBINSON, Sworn In For The State, 158th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0159  MISS DEWEY HEWELL, Sworn In For The State, 159th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0160  MISS MYRTICE CATO AND MISS MAGGIE GRIFFIN,, Sworn In For The State, 160th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0161  J E DUFFY, Sworn In For The State, 161st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0162  W E TURNER, Sworn In For The State, 162nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0163  W P MERK, Sworn In For The State, 163rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0164  GEORGE GORDON, Sworn In For The State, 164th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0165  ALBERT MCKNIGHT, Sworn In For The State, 165th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0166  R L CRAVEN, Sworn In For The State, 166th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0167  D H PICKETT, Sworn In For The State, 167th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0168  DR S C BENEDICT, Sworn In For The State, 168th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0169  J H HENDRICKS, Sworn In For The State, 169th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0170  J C MCEWING, Sworn In For The State, 170th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0171  M E MCCOY, Sworn In For The State, 171st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0172  GEORGE KENDLEY, Sworn In For The State, 172nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0173  HENRY HOFFMAN, Sworn In For The State, 173rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0174  N KELLY, Sworn In For The State, 174th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0175  W B OWENS, Sworn In For The State, 175th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0176  LOUIS INGRAM, Sworn In For The State, 176th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0177  W M MATTHEWS, Sworn In For The State, 177th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0178  W C DOBBS, Sworn In For The State, 178th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0179  W W ROGERS, Sworn In For The State, 179th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0180  SERGEANT L S DOBBS, Sworn In For The State, 180th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0181  TILLANDER, Sworn In For The State, 181st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0182  E K GRAHAM, Sworn In For The State, 182nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0183  J W COLEMAN, Sworn In For The State, 183rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0184  J M GANTT, Sworn In For The State, 184th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0185  IVY JONES C, Sworn In For The State, 185th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0186  HARRY SCOTT, Sworn In For The State, 186th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0187  L T KENDRICK, Sworn In For The State, 187th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0188  VERA EPPS, Sworn In For The State, 188th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0189  C J MAYNARD, Sworn In For The State, 189th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0190  W T HOLLIS, Sworn In For The State, 190th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0191  J D REED, Sworn In For The State, 191st To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0192  J N STARNES, Sworn In For The State, 192nd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0193  DR CLARENCE JOHNSON, Sworn In For The State, 193rd To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0194  DR GEORGE M NILES, Sworn In For The State, 194th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0195  DR JOHN FUNK, Sworn In For The State, 195th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0196  T Y BRENT, Sworn In For The Defendant, 196th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0197  M E STAHL, Sworn In For The Defendant, 197th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0198  MISS C S HAAS, Sworn In For The Defendant, 198th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0199  N SINKOVITZ, Sworn In For The Defendant, 199th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0200  S L ASHER, Sworn In For The Defendant, 200th To Testify  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2025] 0201  Monday, August 18, 1913: Unsworn, Oral Statement of Leo M. Frank in the Fulton County Superior Court, Atlanta, Georgia  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2025] 0202  Thursday, August 21st, 1913: Additional Unsworn Statement made at Court by Leo M. Frank to the Jury, Temporary Fulton County Superior Court, Atlanta, Georgia.  [Last Updated On: August 7th, 2025]  [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2025]